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King Harald – a cavalryman at heart

King Harald V had close ties to the Norwegian Armed Forces. He held the rank of General in the Army and Air Force and Admiral in the Navy, and was the country’s highest ranking officer.

Kong Harald iført Sjøforsvarets uniform, hilser til lua.
King Harald salutes the crew on board the Norwegian frigate HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen. Photo: Cornelius Poppe / NTB

“I am the third Norwegian King who has the motto ʻWe give our all for Norwayʼ. This means as an ultimate consequence being willing to sacrifice everything, including my life, to safeguard Norway's freedom and independence.”

From King Harald's speech in Trandum Forest on 8 May 2025, during the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the liberation after the World War II.

This statement illustrates the depth of the relationship between the King and the Norwegian Armed Forces. King Harald's deep obligation to uphold his commitment lasted his entire life.

Prins Harald står i en militærlignende uniform og gir honnør til lua. Bak vaier det norske flagget fra en flaggstang.
Prince Harald visiting Little Norway, the Norwegian Air Force training camp in Canada, during World War II. Photo: The Royal Court photo archives
Portrett av Kong Harald iført feltuniform med feltlue med Hærens merke.
King Harald visits Brigade 12 during the NATO exercise Strong Resolve in 1995. Photo: Gorm Kallestad / NTB
Prins Harald ser opp på mannen i flygerklær og smiler.
Prince Harald with pilot Johan W. Garben at "Little Norway" - the Norwegian Air Force's station in Canada. Photo: The Royal Collections

Military education and field experience

King Harald began his military service at the Cadet College for Cavalry Officers in Trandum in 1956, and graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy in 1959. He made a number of good friends during those years, and actively maintained those friendships for the rest of his life. The King was a cavalryman at heart.

He participated regularly in military exercises, and enjoyed being out in the field together with officers and soldiers. His close relationship to His Majesty The King's Guard was evident in the great number of inspections and visits he carried out.

Prins Harald i militært utstyr med hjelm. Feltuniform.
Prince Harald completed his military service in the cavalry in 1956. Photo: NTB archives
Gruppebilde med Prins Harald i første rekke.
Prince Harald completed his 16-month education in the cavalry at Trandum in 1957. Shown here together with some of his closest officers and friends. Photo: NTB
Prins Harald i luka på en stridsvogn med laderen ved sin side, dragon Sigurd Wisløff.
Prince Harald as tank commander during a manoeuvre of the Cavalry Tank Squadron at Trandum. Seated to the left is the tank loader, Dragoon Sigurd Wisløff. The Prince entered the Military Academy the same year. Photo: NTB

Close ties

Norway has a long tradition of close ties between the Head of State and the Armed Forces. The monarch is always accompanied by an aide-de-camp from one of the branches of the military, and conducts regular audiences with the Chief of Defence and the heads of various Armed Forces departments. King Harald followed this tradition as well.

In addition to the regular meetings, King Harald attended key ceremonies and commemorative activities organised by the Armed Forces. On a number of occasions, he was the one who awarded the War Cross, Norway's highest decoration. He was present without fail at Akershus Fortress every 8 May to mark Liberation and Veteran's Day, and laid a wreath at the National Monument. For many years, father and son carried this out together.

King Harald also visited the Cold Response military exercise on several occasions. Norway is the host for this important exercise, which enables troops from Allied and other partners to train on joint operations under harsh winter conditions.

Kong Harald kledd i Forsvarets membranuniform med Hærens feltlue smiler mot menige soldater. Bak Kongen, ser man daværende brigadesjef og en amerikansk marineoffiser.
King Harald meets soldiers from the Artillery Battalion of Brigade North during the NATO Trident Juncture exercise in 2018. Photo: Torbjørn Kjosvold, Norwegian Armed Forces

His Majesty The King's Guard has permanent guard duty at the Royal Palace, Bygdø Royal Farm and Skaugum Estate. The Guard also has guard duty when the Royal Family visits Stiftsgården in Trondheim.

Oppstilte gardister med ryggen til, der Kongen går mellom rodene og inspiserer.
King Harald inspects The King's Guard at Huseby camp in 2016. Photo: Berit Roald / NTB

King Harald used the Royal Yacht, Norge, a number of times each year, including as his base during many of his traditional county visits. The Royal Norwegian Navy is responsible for the crew and operation of the Royal Yacht.

Kongen inspiserer marinegaster på dekk.
King Harald inspects the crew during the embarkation of the Royal Yacht Norge in 2015. Photo: Håkon Mosvold Larsen / NTB

Long line of tradition

King Harald was part of a long line of tradition extending back to King Haakon VII – and forward to King Haakon VIII and Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra. King Haakon is a naval officer trained at the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy at Haakonsvern Naval Base in Bergen. The Crown Princess completed her initial national service in the Engineer Battalion at Skjold Camp in the North Brigade.

Kong Harald og Kronprins Haakon, begge i hærens uniform, går langs en rekke oppstilte soldater fra Hans Majestet Kongens Garde.
King Harald and then Crown Prince Haakon at the unveiling of the National Veterans' Monument at Akershus Fortress in Oslo in 2021. Photo: Sven Gj. Gjeruldsen, The Royal Court

King Haakon VII was a trained naval officer, and was in active service before he was elected to be King of Norway in 1905. During his time in exile in London during World War II, he was virtually always seen wearing his uniform, and he carried the Norwegian Constitution in an inner breast pocket throughout the war. King Olav V was trained at the Royal Norwegian Military Academy, and served among other things as Chief of Defence during parts of World War II.

Cared about veterans and living witnesses

King Harald met war veterans, wartime sailors and resistance fighters on many occasions.

In connection with the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II, King Harald unveiled the National Veterans' Monument at Akershus Fortress. The monument honours all personnel who have served in international organisations after 1945.

In 2025, in commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the end of the war, King Harald and then Crown Prince Harald took part in a large event in Trandum Forest, which was used as a place of execution for resistance fighters during World War II. King Harald honoured the memory of the many young men who sacrificed their lives:

“Ragnar Fredriksen and Erling Karlsen were two of the many who gave their lives so that we could live as free people in a free and independent Norway today. We owe them all a debt of gratitude. They gave – their all for Norway.”

King Harald, 8 May 2025
Kong Harald og Kongens adjutant gjør stående honnør iført Hærens tjenesteuniform.
King Harald salutes during the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Norway in Trandum Forest on 8 May 2025. Photo: Liv Anette Luane, The Royal Court